tiredness and pins and needles in hands and feet

However, occasionally the surgeon may need to move parathyroid tissue to another area of the body, such as the arm or the chest muscle.

The surgeon works to preserve parathyroid tissue in the neck during the procedure. Parathyroid autotransplantation may be an option to reduce the chances of postoperative hypoparathyroidism. Your health care provider may choose to test your calcium, parathyroid hormone and vitamin D levels and have you begin taking supplements if needed before surgery. However, if you're scheduled to have thyroid or neck surgery, talk to your surgeon about the risk of damage to your parathyroid glands during the procedure. There are no specific actions to prevent hypoparathyroidism. In rare cases, radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism may lead to hypoparathyroidism. Radiation can result in destruction of the parathyroid glands.

Extensive cancer radiation treatment of the face or neck.

Normal magnesium levels are required for normal production of parathyroid hormone. Low magnesium levels can affect the function of the parathyroid glands. Some types of hereditary hypoparathyroidism are associated with deficiencies of other hormone-producing glands. This form can result from either being born without parathyroid glands or with glands that don't work properly. In the process, the parathyroid glands stop producing their hormone. In some cases, the immune system attacks parathyroid tissues as if they were foreign bodies. Neck surgery may be done to treat conditions of the thyroid gland, or to treat throat or neck cancer. It develops after accidental damage to or removal of the parathyroid glands during surgery. This is the most common cause of hypoparathyroidism. Phosphorus also helps the muscles, nerves, heart and kidneys function.Ĭauses of hypoparathyroidism can include: Phosphorus is needed to help the body create energy from food. This mineral is found in all cells, but mostly in the bones. Calcium is also needed for muscle function, to help the nerves and brain work properly, and to control heart rhythm and blood pressure.

This mineral is stored in bones and teeth and makes them hard. Parathyroid hormone controls the levels of calcium and phosphorus, so too little parathyroid hormone causes abnormal levels of: There are four small parathyroid glands in the neck behind the thyroid gland. Hypoparathyroidism occurs when the parathyroid glands don't produce enough parathyroid hormone.

Tiredness and pins and needles in hands and feet